Pharmaceutical clusters: economic analysis of development and project ensurance of the effectiveness of the cluster model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2025-2/32-02Keywords:
cluster, pharmaceutical cluster, economic development, cluster model, innovation development, investment, project management, trade, international experienceAbstract
The article examines the economic aspects of the development of pharmaceutical clusters as a tool for enhancing the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical sector in the context of globalization and economic transformation. Based on scientific data, an analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches to the essence of the cluster model, its structural elements, economic potential, and innovation attractiveness is conducted. The economic benefits and related risks are compared in a structured manner, allowing the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of the cluster model.
One of the approaches to structural reform of the sector is the cluster-based model of production organization, which has proven effective in many countries. The international experience of promoting clusterization is analyzed using examples from the USA, India, and EU countries, with a focus on identifying effective practices for the formation of pharmaceutical clusters that can be implemented in the national economic context. Practical recommendations for improving cluster policy in Ukraine are proposed, including the introduction of special programs and the creation of favorable conditions for international partnerships and scientific research collaborations.
The results of research on the economic aspects of pharmaceutical cluster development are extremely important for ensuring economic stability, technological progress, and access to high-quality medical products in Ukraine. The findings should be taken into account when developing strategies for the pharmaceutical industry’s growth and enhancing its competitiveness.
JEL Classification: L16, L65, O25, O31, R11, R58, F63
References
Porter, M. E. (2005). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Kyiv: Osnovy. [in Ukrainian].
Sokolenko, S. I. (2008). Regional competitiveness and innovation clusters. Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conference Building a New Europe: Construction Clusters and Strategies for Regional Development in Preparation for Euro 2012 (Ternopil, June 11–13, 2008). Retrieved from https://ucluster.org [In Ukrainian].
Sokolenko, S. I. (2004). Clusters in the global economy. Kyiv: Logos. [in Ukrainian].
Fedulova, L. I. (2012). Cluster model of economic development: Theory, methodology, practice. Kyiv: NISS. [In Ukrainian].
Kuzmenko, O. V. (2021). Cluster approach in the regional policy of innovation development. Ekonomika i Prognozuvannya (Economy and Forecasting), (2), 54–63. [In Ukrainian].
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2023). Industrial production by types of economic activity in 2022–2023. Retrieved from https://ukrstat.gov.ua (Accessed: April 20, 2025). [In Ukrainian].
Proxima Research. (2023). Analytical report on the state of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://proximaresearch.com (Accessed: April 20, 2025). [In Ukrainian].
Hudz, S. P. (2020). Formation of a cluster model for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. Visnyk Sotsialno-Ekonomichnykh Doslidzhen (Bulletin of Socio-Economic Research), (3(38)), 78–84. [In Ukrainian].
Massachusetts Biotechnology Council. (2022). Annual report. Retrieved from https://www.massbio.org.
Sternberg, R., & Litzenberger, T. (2004). Regional clusters in Germany: Their geography and their relevance for entrepreneurial activities. European Planning Studies, 12(6), 767–791.
Government of India. (2020). Pharma Vision 2020 and Make in India initiatives. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Retrieved from https://pharmaceuticals.gov.in.
OECD. (2013). Regions and innovation: Collaborating across borders. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Kisiel, R. (2018). The role of clusters in regional development – Case study of LifeScience Krakow. Economic Studies, 97, 105–116.
Makarenko, M. V. (2011). Formation of regional cluster policy. Aktualni Problemy Ekonomiky (Current Economic Problems), (12), 197–206. [In Ukrainian].
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
1. Porter M. E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 1998, pp. 77–90.
2. Портер М. Конкурентні переваги: як досягти високого результату та забезпечити його збереження. Київ : Основи, 2005. 496 с.
3. Соколенко С. І. Конкурентоспроможність регіону та інноваційні кластери: мат. міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. «Будуємо нову Європу: будівельні кластери та стратегії розвитку регіонів при підготовці до Євро-2012» (Тернопіль, 11-13 черв. 2008 р.) URL: https://ucluster.org (дата звернення: 20.01.2025).
4. Соколенко С. І. Кластери в глобальній економіці. Киів : Логос, 2004. 848 с.
5. Федулова Л.І. Кластерна модель розвитку економіки: теорія, методологія, практика. Київ : НІСД, 2012. 372 с.
6. Кузьменко О.В. Кластерний підхід у регіональній політиці інноваційного розвитку. Економіка і прогнозування. 2021. № 2. С. 54–63.
7. Державна служба статистики України. Промислове виробництво за видами діяльності у 2022–2023рр. URL: https://ukrstat.gov.ua (дата звернення: 10.01.2025).
8. Аналітична довідка про стан фармацевтичної галузі України. Proxima Research, 2023. URL: https://proximaresearch.com. (дата звернення: 20.01.2025).
9. Гудзь С. П. Формування кластерної моделі розвитку фармацевтичної галузі України. Вісник соціально-економічних досліджень. 2020. №3 (38). С. 78–84.
10. Massachusetts Biotechnology Council. Annual report. Boston: MassBio, 2022. URL: https://www.massbio.org. (дата звернення: 09.01.2025).
11. Sternberg. R., Litzenberger T. Regional Clusters in Germany: Their Geography and Their Relevance for Entrepreneurial Activities. European Planning Studies. 2004. Vol. 12(6). P. 767–791.
12. Government of India. Pharma Vision 2020 and Make in India Initiatives. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. New Delhi, 2020. URL: https://pharmaceuticals.gov.in. (дата звернення: 20.01.2025).
13. OECD. Regions and Innovation: Collaborating across Borders. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2013. 220 p.
14. Kisiel R. The Role of Clusters in Regional Development – Case Study of LifeScience Krakow. Economic Studies. 2018. Vol. 97. P. 105–116.
15. Макаренко М. В. Формування регіональної кластерної політики. Актуальні проблеми економіки. 2011. №12. С. 197–206.
