Цінність жінки: вивчення досвіду жінок-підприємців з числа етнічних меншин у Шрі-Ланці
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2022-1/19-06Ключові слова:
підприємці з-поміж етнічних меншин, жінки-підприємці, наративи, якісне дослідженняАнотація
Жінки, особливо представники меншин, як і раніше, недопредставлені в підприємницькій діяльності і продовжують створювати підприємства в низькозростаючих секторах. Дане якісне дослідження вивчає досвід жінок-підприємців з-поміж етнічних меншин, фокусуючись на причинах, з яких жінки можуть вибрати підприємництво як кар'єру, та їх обмеження. У дослідженні використано підхід соціального конструктивізму, зокрема, наративний дизайн. Дані були зібрані в ході глибинних інтерв'ю з десятьма жінками-підприємцями серед меншин, які заснували підприємства в Шрі-Ланці. Використовувався тематичний аналіз, у ході якого було переглянуто та вивчено стенограми, створено коди, визначено виникаючі теми та проведено інтерпретацію з побудовою пояснень. Висновки показали, що сприйняття етнічної дискримінації заважає деяким підприємствам етнічних меншин звертатися за банківськими кредитами. Більш того, результати наголошують на важливості транснаціональних сімейних мереж у всіх аспектах бізнесу та припускають, що ці зв'язки можуть іноді служити родючим джерелом нових бізнес-ідей та обмежувати інновації та рішення, сформовані культурними нормами. Отримані результати можуть допомогти у сприянні та розвитку підприємництва серед жінок-підприємців із числа етнічних меншин. Це може бути цінним для подальшого розуміння ролі жінок з числа етнічних меншин та їхнього досвіду поєднання підприємництва та бізнесу.
JEL Clasification: C35, L26, L31.
Посилання
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Bates, T. . (1997). "Financing small business creation: the case of Chinese and Korean immigrant entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing,, Vol. 12, pp. 109-24.
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Coleman, S. and Robb, A. ((2009),). A comparison of new firm financing by gender: evidence from the Kauffman firm survey data”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 397-411.
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Dhaliwal, S. (.–a. (2000). “Entrepreneurship – a learning process: the experiences of Asian female entrepreneurs and women in business” . Education + Training,, Vol. 42 No. 8, pp. 445-52.
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Hafizullah, A. Z. (2012). Problems faced by Women entrepreneurs in Kohat city of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan',. International Journal of Human Resource stuides, , vol. 2, No. 1.
Hiebert, D. (2002). “Economic associations of immigrant self-employment in Canada”,. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, , Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 93-112.
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Kilby, P. (1983). “The Role of Alien Entrepreneurs in Economic Development,. ” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,, Vol. 73, pp. 107-111, May 1983.
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Levent. (2003). “Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life”,. Economics, 30, pp., 1131-1161.
Levent, T. M. (2003). Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life”,. International Journal of Social Economics, , Vol. 30 No. 11, pp. 1131-61.
Loscocco, K. M. (2009). Enterprising women: a comparison of women’s and men’s small business networks”, Gender & Society, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 388-411.
Palaniappan, G., Ramanigopal, C.S. and Mani, A. (2012). 'A study on problems and prospects of Women Entrepreneurs with special reference to ERODE DISTRICT', Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, March.
Patton, D. and Marlow, S. (2005). All credit to men? Entrepreneurship, finance and gender”,. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 29 No. 6, pp. 1-26.
Ram, M. and Smallbone. (2003). Special issues”, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 99-102.
Ram, M., Jones, T. and Villares-Varela, M. . (2017). “Migrant entrepreneurship: reflections on research and practice”,International Small Business Journal, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 3-18.
Shaw, E., Marlow, S., Lam, W. and Carter, S. (2009). “Gender and entrepreneurial capital: implications for firm performance”,. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 25-42.
Surangi, H. (2018). "What influences the networking behaviours of female entrepreneurs? A case for the small business tourism sector in Sri Lanka", . International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship,, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 116-133.
Victor and Associates. (1993). Economic Revitalisa tion of the Inner Cities: The Urban Programme and Ethnic Minorities . Inner City Research Programme. London: HMSO.
Waldinger, R. a. (1990). , Ethnic Entrepreneurs – . Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
Waldinger, R. D. (1990). , ‘Spatial dimensions of opportunity structures’, in R.Waldinger,H. Aldrich and R.Ward (eds), Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies,London: Sage, . pp. 106–30.
Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H. and Ward, R. . (1990). Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.
Welter, F. (2004). The environment for female entrepreneurship in Germany. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 212-21.
Allen et al, E. A. (2008). 2007 Report on Women and Entrepreneurship. , available at: www.gemconsotrium.org.
Azmat, F 20. Dana, L., & Morris, M. (2010). exploring social responsibility of immigrant entrepreneurs: Do home country contextual factors play a role? Eur Manag J. 28(5), 377–386.
Barrett. (2002). "The economic embeddedness of immigrant enterprise in Britain",. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behaviour Research,, Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 11-31.
Barrett, G. J. (2001). Socio-economic and policy dimensions of the mixed embeddedness of ethnic minority business in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 241-58.
Bates, T. . (1997). "Financing small business creation: the case of Chinese and Korean immigrant entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing,, Vol. 12, pp. 109-24.
Baughn, C. C. (2006). The normative context for women's participation in entrepreneurship: a multicountry study", . Entrepreneurship Theory and practice, Vol. 30 No. 5, pp. 687-708.
Bieler. (2000). 'Competitiveness and cohesion: the 'embedded ness' of ethnic minority business.' Rising East, Vol 3, No. 3, pp. 22-45.
Bose, S. (2016). "Women owned business sees 12 percent rise in revenue, says Biz2Credit",Small Business Trend, available at: http://smallbiztrends.com/2016/03/2016-women-owned business--business-biz2credit.html (accessed March 15, 2018).
Brush, 1992; Brush and Cooper, 2012; Welter, 2004; Henry et al., 2015. (n.d.).
Brush, C. C. (2006). Growth-Oriented Women Entrepreneurs and Their Businesses: A Global Research Perspective, Edward. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Brush, C.; Buttner, E.H. and Rosen, B. (1988),;. (1992). "Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,. Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 5-30.
Carter et al. (2001). "Women’s business ownership: a review of the academic, popular and internet literature”, Small Business Service Industry Report:. RR002/01, Department of Trade and Industry, London.
Carter, N.M., Williams, M. and Reynolds, P.D. . (1997). “Discontinuance among new firms in retail: the influence of initial resources, strategy, and gender”,. Journal of Business Venturing,, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 125-145.
Choeni, A. . (1997). Veelsoortig Assortiment, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam.
Coleman, J. (1988). “Social capital in the creation of human capital”, . American Journal of Sociology, , Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 595-620.
Coleman, S. and Robb, A. ((2009),). A comparison of new firm financing by gender: evidence from the Kauffman firm survey data”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 397-411.
Cornwall. (1998). “The entrepreneur as a building block for community”,. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship,, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 141-8.
Cunningham and Lischeron. (1991). “Defining entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management,, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 45-61.
Dawe, A. a. (2005). “The experiences of Asian women entering business start-ups in the UK”, in Fielden, S.L. and Davidson, M.J. (Eds),. International Handbook of Women and Small Business Entrepreneurship, , Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Dechant and Al-Lamky. (2005). “Towards an understanding of Arab women entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman”. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 123-40.
Dechant, K. and Al-Lamky, A. . (2005). “Towards an understanding of Arab women entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship,, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 123-40.
DeMartino, R. and Barbato, R.”,. (2003). “Differences between women and men entrepreneurs: exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivators”,. Journal of Business Venturing,, Vol. 18 No. 6, pp. 815-23.
Dhaliwal and Kangis. (2006). “Asians in the UK: gender, generations and enterprise”, Equal. Opportunities International,, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 92-108.
Dhaliwal, S. (.–a. (2000). “Entrepreneurship – a learning process: the experiences of Asian female entrepreneurs and women in business” . Education + Training,, Vol. 42 No. 8, pp. 445-52.
Du . (2013). Does religion matter to owner-manager agency costs? Evidence from China”,. Journal of Business Ethics,, Vol. 118 No. 2, pp. 319-347.
Engelen, E. (2001). “Breaking in and breaking out: a Weberian approach to entrepreneurial opportunities”,. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 203-223.
Gabaccia. (1991). “Immigrant women: nowhere at home”, Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 10.
GEM. (2004). UK Executive Report 2004, . Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, , available at: www.london.edu/fem/Research/GEM_UK_2004_report.pdf.
Gower., Silverman D ; Silverman D (1993) ;. (1985). Qualitative methodology and sociology. Hants: Gower.Interpreting qualitative data. . Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. London: Sage.
Granovetter, M. (1985). “Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness”,. American Journal of Sociology, , Vol. 91 No. 3, pp. 481-510.
Hafizullah, A. Z. (2012). Problems faced by Women entrepreneurs in Kohat city of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan',. International Journal of Human Resource stuides, , vol. 2, No. 1.
Hiebert, D. (2002). “Economic associations of immigrant self-employment in Canada”,. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, , Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 93-112.
Jones, T. and D. McEvoy . (1986). ‘Ethnic enterprise: the popular image’, in J. Curran, J. Stanworth and D. Watkins (eds), The Survival of the Small Firm,. vol. 1, Gower: Aldershot, , pp. 197–219.
Jones, T., & Ram, M. (2007). Re-embedding the ethnic business agenda. Work Employ Soc,, 21(3), 439–457.
Kilby, P. (1983). “The Role of Alien Entrepreneurs in Economic Development,. ” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,, Vol. 73, pp. 107-111, May 1983.
Kloosterman et al. (1999). ‘Mixed embeddedness, migrant entrepreneurship and informal economic activities,’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,, Vol. 23. No. 2. pp. 253-267.
Levent. (2003). “Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life”,. Economics, 30, pp., 1131-1161.
Levent, T. M. (2003). Diversity in entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life”,. International Journal of Social Economics, , Vol. 30 No. 11, pp. 1131-61.
Loscocco, K. M. (2009). Enterprising women: a comparison of women’s and men’s small business networks”, Gender & Society, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 388-411.
Palaniappan, G., Ramanigopal, C.S. and Mani, A. (2012). 'A study on problems and prospects of Women Entrepreneurs with special reference to ERODE DISTRICT', Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, March.
Patton, D. and Marlow, S. (2005). All credit to men? Entrepreneurship, finance and gender”,. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 29 No. 6, pp. 1-26.
Ram, M. and Smallbone. (2003). Special issues”, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 99-102.
Ram, M., Jones, T. and Villares-Varela, M. . (2017). “Migrant entrepreneurship: reflections on research and practice”,International Small Business Journal, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 3-18.
Shaw, E., Marlow, S., Lam, W. and Carter, S. (2009). “Gender and entrepreneurial capital: implications for firm performance”,. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 25-42.
Surangi, H. (2018). "What influences the networking behaviours of female entrepreneurs? A case for the small business tourism sector in Sri Lanka", . International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship,, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 116-133.
Victor and Associates. (1993). Economic Revitalisa tion of the Inner Cities: The Urban Programme and Ethnic Minorities . Inner City Research Programme. London: HMSO.
Waldinger, R. a. (1990). , Ethnic Entrepreneurs – . Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
Waldinger, R. D. (1990). , ‘Spatial dimensions of opportunity structures’, in R.Waldinger,H. Aldrich and R.Ward (eds), Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies,London: Sage, . pp. 106–30.
Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H. and Ward, R. . (1990). Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.
Welter, F. (2004). The environment for female entrepreneurship in Germany. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 212-21.
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2022-04-20
Номер
Розділ
Публічне управління та адміністрування
Як цитувати
Sahira, S. and Surangi, H. (2022) “Цінність жінки: вивчення досвіду жінок-підприємців з числа етнічних меншин у Шрі-Ланці”, Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку, 1(19), pp. 76–88. doi:10.26661/2522-1566/2022-1/19-06.
