Зв’язок національних інноваційних систем та інноваційного потенціалу
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2024-4/30-01Ключові слова:
національні інноваційні системи (НІС), інноваційний потенціал, інноваційні екосистеми, дослідження та розробки (НДДКР)Анотація
Національні інноваційні системи (НІС) є основоположними у формуванні інноваційного потенціалу країни, впливаючи на економічну диверсифікацію та стійке зростання. Метою цього дослідження є вивчення ролі структурованої та функціональної НІС у сприянні інноваційному потенціалу в різних контекстах, включаючи багаті на ресурси країни, провідні інноваційні країни та регіони, що розвиваються. У цьому дослідженні використовується методологія порівняльного аналізу, спираючись на дані глобальних індексів інновацій, тематичних досліджень і академічної літератури для оцінки ключових показників, таких як інвестиції в дослідження та розробки, патентна діяльність, співпраця між університетами та промисловістю та державно-приватне партнерство. Отримані результати показують значні відмінності в ефективності інновацій: багаті на ресурси країни часто стримуються системними проблемами, такими як «ресурсне прокляття», а такі країни, як Норвегія та Канада, ілюструють, як стратегічне управління природними багатствами сприяє сталим інноваціям. Подібним чином регіони, що розвиваються, стикаються з бар’єрами, включаючи слабкі інституційні рамки та обмежене фінансування, але демонструють потенціал для прогресу через цілеспрямовані реформи. Висновки підкреслюють важливість надійних структур НІС, наголошуючи на необхідності збільшення інвестицій у науково-дослідні роботи, тіснішої співпраці між університетами та промисловістю та розширеного державно-приватного партнерства як ключових факторів розвитку інноваційного потенціалу. Практичні та політичні наслідки необхідні для того, щоб запропонувати дієві стратегії для подолання системних проблем, покращення інноваційних екосистем і досягнення економічної стійкості.
Jel Classification: O31, O32, R11, O57
Посилання
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Alnafrah, I., Naimi, K., & Ahmad, M. (2018). A comparative analysis of national innovation systems’ structures and their developmental impacts (Evidences from BRICS countries). Economics and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1172-2018-11-1-13-20
Andrijauskienė, M., & Dumčiuvienė, D. (2019). Inward foreign direct investment and national innovative capacity. Engineering Economics, 30(3), 339‑348. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.3.22832
Archibugi, D., & Michie, J. (1997). Technological globalisation or national systems of innovation? Futures, 29(2), 121‑137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(96)00072-9
Auty, R. (2002). Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies : The Resource Curse Thesis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422595
Castellacci, F., & Natera, J. (2013). The dynamics of national innovation systems : A panel cointegration analysis of the coevolution between innovative capability and absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 42(3), 579‑594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.10.006
Chang, S., & Fan, C. (2017). Scientific or technological driving force ? Constructing a system of national innovative capacity. International Journal of Innovation Science, 9(2), 170‑183. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-01-2017-0001
Chen, Y., & Puttitanun, T. (2005). Intellectual property rights and innovation in developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 78(2), 474‑493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.11.005
Clark, N. (2002). Innovation systems, institutional change and the new knowledge market : Implications for third world agricultural development. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 11(4‑5), 353‑368. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438590200000004
Cohen, R. (1987). Transcription of the constitutively expressed yeast enolase gene ENO1 is mediated by positive and negative cis-acting regulatory sequences. Mol.
Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive Capacity : A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128‑152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553
Cvetanović, S., Panić, A., & Kostić, A. (2021). National innovation capacity and economic progress of countries. Economic Themes, 59(3), 297‑314. https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0017
Domazet, I., Marjanović, D., Beraha, I., & Ahmetagić, D. (2022). Innovative capacity as a driving force of national competitiveness. Ekonomika Preduzeca, 70(7‑8), 406‑418. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2208406d
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation : From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109‑123.
Freitas, H. (2023). National system of innovation and economic development : A case study from China. Revista Estudo & Debate, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.22410/issn.1983-036x.v30i4a2023.3423
Furman, J., Porter, M., & Stern, S. (2000). Understanding the drivers of national innovative capacity. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2000(1), A1‑A6. https://doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.2000.5536001
Gachie, W., & Govender, D. (2017). Innovation policy and governance in the African region. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 16(2), 119‑130. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v16i2.9926
Gill, T., Jones, K., & Hammett, T. (2016). Agricultural education and training system capacity development for sub-Saharan Africa : The role of INNOVATE. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 4(2), 401. https://doi.org/10.4314/jdcs.v4i2.1
Haghi, S. (2013). Lessons from Korea, Switzerland and Norway : Improvement in innovation management in Iran. Management Science Letters, 2443‑2454. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2013.08.020
Halkos, G., & Skouloudis, A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and innovative capacity : Intersection in a macro-level perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 291‑300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.022
Jankowska, B., Matysek-Jędrych, A., & Mroczek-Dąbrowska, K. (2017). Efficiency of national innovation systems – Poland and Bulgaria in the context of the global innovation index. Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe, 20(3), 77‑94. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021
Kahn, M. (2014). The rise of the BRICS and resource nationalism : Challenge and opportunity for Africa’s innovation systems. African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development, 6(5), 369‑381. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2014.970424
Karahan, Ö. (2017). The relationship between national innovative capability and performance in Europe. Pressacademia, 6(1), 53‑60. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.385
Links, A., Hart, T., & Jacobs, P. (2014). The dynamics of local innovations among formal and informal enterprises : Stories from rural South Africa. African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development, 6(3), 175‑184. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2014.940168
Lundvall, B.-Å. (1992). National Systems of Innovation : Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter Publishers.
Lundvall, B.-Å. (2016). National Systems of Innovation : Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. In The Learning Economy and the Economics of Hope (p. 85‑106). Anthem Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1hj9zjd.9
Makkonen, T., Weidenfeld, A., & Williams, A. M. (2017). Cross-Border Regional Innovation System Integration : An Analytical Framework. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 108(6), 805‑820. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12223
Manzini, S. (2015). Measurement of innovation in South Africa : An analysis of survey metrics and recommendations. South African Journal of Science, 111(11/12), 8. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2015/20140163
Mehlum, H., Moene, K., & Torvik, R. (2006). Institutions and the Resource Curse. The Economic Journal, 116(508), 1‑20.
Nelson, R. R. (1993). National Innovation Systems : A Comparative Analysis. Oxford University Press.
Oluwatobi, S., Efobi, U., Olurinola, I., & Alege, P. (2014). Innovation in Africa : Why institutions matter. South African Journal of Economics, 83(3), 390‑410. https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12071
Park, M. S., Bleischwitz, R., Han, K., Jang, E.-K., & Joo, J. (2017). Eco-Innovation Indices as Tools for Measuring Eco-Innovation. Sustainability, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122206
Perez-Astray, B., & Calvo-Babio, N. (2011). Analysis of the interface systems as mediating agents in university/industry relations. Proposal of the “relationship promoter” as a strategic role in the R&D transference. European Research Studies Journal, XIV(1), 55‑76. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/310
Ricardo, D. (1817). On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (P. Sraffa, Éd.). John Murray.
Sharif, N. (2006). Emergence and development of the national innovation systems concept. Research Policy, 35(5), 745‑766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.04.001
Spielman, D., Ekboir, J., Davis, K., & Ochieng, C. (2008). An innovation systems perspective on strengthening agricultural education and training in sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Systems, 98(1), 1‑9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2008.03.004
Stoian, M., & Nica, A. (2016). Innovation progress at international level. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.09.119
Toivanen, H., & Ponomariov, B. (2011). African regional innovation systems : Bibliometric analysis of research collaboration patterns 2005–2009. Scientometrics, 88(2), 471‑493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0390-1
Toivanen, O., & Cressy, R. C. (2002). Lazy Entrepreneurs or Dominant Banks ? An Empirical Analysis of the Market for SME Loans in the UK. Presented Paper at EFA 2002 Berlin Meetings; Warwick Business School SME Centre Working Paper; Cass Business School Research Paper.
Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks : Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 996‑1004. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069443
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2024). UIS.Stat database. https://uis.unesco.org/bdds
World Bank. (2024). Global Economic Monitor (GEM) Databank. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/global-economic-monitor-(gem)
Zhan, S., Bendapudi, N., & Hong, Y. (2015). Re‐examining diversity as a double‐edged sword for innovation process. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(7), 1026‑1049. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2027
Aleknavičiūtė Rasa, Skvarciany Viktorija, & Survilaitė Simona. (2016). The Role of Human Capital for National Innovation Capability in Eu Countries. Economics and Culture, 13(1), 114‑125. https://doi.org/10.1515/jec-2016-0014
Alnafrah, I., Naimi, K., & Ahmad, M. (2018). A comparative analysis of national innovation systems’ structures and their developmental impacts (Evidences from BRICS countries). Economics and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1172-2018-11-1-13-20
Andrijauskienė, M., & Dumčiuvienė, D. (2019). Inward foreign direct investment and national innovative capacity. Engineering Economics, 30(3), 339‑348. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.3.22832
Archibugi, D., & Michie, J. (1997). Technological globalisation or national systems of innovation? Futures, 29(2), 121‑137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(96)00072-9
Auty, R. (2002). Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies : The Resource Curse Thesis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422595
Castellacci, F., & Natera, J. (2013). The dynamics of national innovation systems : A panel cointegration analysis of the coevolution between innovative capability and absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 42(3), 579‑594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.10.006
Chang, S., & Fan, C. (2017). Scientific or technological driving force ? Constructing a system of national innovative capacity. International Journal of Innovation Science, 9(2), 170‑183. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-01-2017-0001
Chen, Y., & Puttitanun, T. (2005). Intellectual property rights and innovation in developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 78(2), 474‑493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.11.005
Clark, N. (2002). Innovation systems, institutional change and the new knowledge market : Implications for third world agricultural development. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 11(4‑5), 353‑368. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438590200000004
Cohen, R. (1987). Transcription of the constitutively expressed yeast enolase gene ENO1 is mediated by positive and negative cis-acting regulatory sequences. Mol.
Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive Capacity : A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128‑152. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553
Cvetanović, S., Panić, A., & Kostić, A. (2021). National innovation capacity and economic progress of countries. Economic Themes, 59(3), 297‑314. https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0017
Domazet, I., Marjanović, D., Beraha, I., & Ahmetagić, D. (2022). Innovative capacity as a driving force of national competitiveness. Ekonomika Preduzeca, 70(7‑8), 406‑418. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2208406d
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation : From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109‑123.
Freitas, H. (2023). National system of innovation and economic development : A case study from China. Revista Estudo & Debate, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.22410/issn.1983-036x.v30i4a2023.3423
Furman, J., Porter, M., & Stern, S. (2000). Understanding the drivers of national innovative capacity. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2000(1), A1‑A6. https://doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.2000.5536001
Gachie, W., & Govender, D. (2017). Innovation policy and governance in the African region. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 16(2), 119‑130. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v16i2.9926
Gill, T., Jones, K., & Hammett, T. (2016). Agricultural education and training system capacity development for sub-Saharan Africa : The role of INNOVATE. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 4(2), 401. https://doi.org/10.4314/jdcs.v4i2.1
Haghi, S. (2013). Lessons from Korea, Switzerland and Norway : Improvement in innovation management in Iran. Management Science Letters, 2443‑2454. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2013.08.020
Halkos, G., & Skouloudis, A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and innovative capacity : Intersection in a macro-level perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 291‑300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.022
Jankowska, B., Matysek-Jędrych, A., & Mroczek-Dąbrowska, K. (2017). Efficiency of national innovation systems – Poland and Bulgaria in the context of the global innovation index. Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe, 20(3), 77‑94. https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0021
Kahn, M. (2014). The rise of the BRICS and resource nationalism : Challenge and opportunity for Africa’s innovation systems. African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development, 6(5), 369‑381. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2014.970424
Karahan, Ö. (2017). The relationship between national innovative capability and performance in Europe. Pressacademia, 6(1), 53‑60. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.385
Links, A., Hart, T., & Jacobs, P. (2014). The dynamics of local innovations among formal and informal enterprises : Stories from rural South Africa. African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development, 6(3), 175‑184. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2014.940168
Lundvall, B.-Å. (1992). National Systems of Innovation : Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter Publishers.
Lundvall, B.-Å. (2016). National Systems of Innovation : Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. In The Learning Economy and the Economics of Hope (p. 85‑106). Anthem Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1hj9zjd.9
Makkonen, T., Weidenfeld, A., & Williams, A. M. (2017). Cross-Border Regional Innovation System Integration : An Analytical Framework. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 108(6), 805‑820. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12223
Manzini, S. (2015). Measurement of innovation in South Africa : An analysis of survey metrics and recommendations. South African Journal of Science, 111(11/12), 8. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2015/20140163
Mehlum, H., Moene, K., & Torvik, R. (2006). Institutions and the Resource Curse. The Economic Journal, 116(508), 1‑20.
Nelson, R. R. (1993). National Innovation Systems : A Comparative Analysis. Oxford University Press.
Oluwatobi, S., Efobi, U., Olurinola, I., & Alege, P. (2014). Innovation in Africa : Why institutions matter. South African Journal of Economics, 83(3), 390‑410. https://doi.org/10.1111/saje.12071
Park, M. S., Bleischwitz, R., Han, K., Jang, E.-K., & Joo, J. (2017). Eco-Innovation Indices as Tools for Measuring Eco-Innovation. Sustainability, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122206
Perez-Astray, B., & Calvo-Babio, N. (2011). Analysis of the interface systems as mediating agents in university/industry relations. Proposal of the “relationship promoter” as a strategic role in the R&D transference. European Research Studies Journal, XIV(1), 55‑76. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/310
Ricardo, D. (1817). On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (P. Sraffa, Éd.). John Murray.
Sharif, N. (2006). Emergence and development of the national innovation systems concept. Research Policy, 35(5), 745‑766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.04.001
Spielman, D., Ekboir, J., Davis, K., & Ochieng, C. (2008). An innovation systems perspective on strengthening agricultural education and training in sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Systems, 98(1), 1‑9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2008.03.004
Stoian, M., & Nica, A. (2016). Innovation progress at international level. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.09.119
Toivanen, H., & Ponomariov, B. (2011). African regional innovation systems : Bibliometric analysis of research collaboration patterns 2005–2009. Scientometrics, 88(2), 471‑493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0390-1
Toivanen, O., & Cressy, R. C. (2002). Lazy Entrepreneurs or Dominant Banks ? An Empirical Analysis of the Market for SME Loans in the UK. Presented Paper at EFA 2002 Berlin Meetings; Warwick Business School SME Centre Working Paper; Cass Business School Research Paper.
Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks : Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 996‑1004. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069443
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2024). UIS.Stat database. https://uis.unesco.org/bdds
World Bank. (2024). Global Economic Monitor (GEM) Databank. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/global-economic-monitor-(gem)
Zhan, S., Bendapudi, N., & Hong, Y. (2015). Re‐examining diversity as a double‐edged sword for innovation process. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(7), 1026‑1049. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2027
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2024-12-20
Номер
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Економіка
Як цитувати
Metaiche, M.E.A. (2024) “Зв’язок національних інноваційних систем та інноваційного потенціалу”, Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку, 4(30), pp. 8–26. doi:10.26661/2522-1566/2024-4/30-01.
