Новий підхід до розвитку стартапів в Алжирі через залучення університетів: аналіз виконання рішення Міністерства №. 1275 в університеті Аннаби та Вищій школі управлінських наук (ESSG)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2024-3/29-13Ключові слова:
підприємництво, стартапи, інновації, університет, студенти, міністерське рішення 1275Анотація
У 2023 році стартапи в Алжирі зазнали значного розвитку, що зробило їх перспективним сектором для диверсифікації алжирської економіки та зменшення залежності від вуглеводнів. Цей прогрес зумовлений різними заходами, вжитими урядом, включаючи видання законів та нормативно-правових актів для підтримки та супроводу стартапів, створення електронних платформ для реєстрації, захисту та надання технічної підтримки цим підприємствам, а також створення спеціальних джерел фінансування для стартапів. У цьому контексті Міністерство вищої освіти і наукових досліджень Алжиру (MESRS) розробило спеціальну програму для сприяння цьому новому напрямку шляхом залучення університетів до підтримки створення стартапів на основі міністерського рішення № 1275. Це дослідження має на меті проаналізувати та оцінити цю нову ініціативу, прийняту Міністерством вищої освіти, шляхом вивчення декількох стартап-проектів, ініційованих студентами в рамках обговорення їхніх дипломних робіт на факультеті економічних, комерційних та управлінських наук (FSECSG) в Університеті Аннаби та Вищій школі управлінських наук (ESSG) в Аннабі. У дослідженні зроблено висновок, що нове бачення, прийняте Міністерством вищої освіти, має кілька позитивних аспектів, які варто оцінити, зокрема: підтримка зв'язку алжирських університетів з їхнім соціально-економічним середовищем, підтримка місцевої економіки та підвищення рівня алжирських університетів. Однак цей новий підхід також має кілька слабких сторін і негативних моментів, які потребують вирішення, наприклад, недостатнє врахування в багатьох стартап-проектах таких ключових аспектів, як SWOT-аналіз, юридичні аспекти та інновації. Крім того, цей досвід загалом є новим, що призводить до відсутності сприятливої екосистеми для стартапів в Алжирі.
JEL Classification: M13, M130, I23
Посилання
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Boubaghela, C. (2013). Strategic Marketing: A Crucial Element for the Growth and Success of Startups. Economic Studies Journal, 17(01), pp. 186-198.
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Bouredja, S., & Bourouaha, A. (2022). Factors of Startups Success: To Not Fail, What Should Startups Do? Journal of Finance & Corporate Governance, 06(02), pp. 63-85.
Bouros, L. (2013). Ministerial Decree no 1275: Creation of Values. Commercial Sciences Review, 22(01), pp. 172-191.
Cantamessa, M., Gatteschi, V., Perboli, G., & Rosano, M. (2018). Startups’ Roads to Failure. Sustainability, 10(07), pp. 23-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072346
Chaudhari, S. L., & Sinha, M. (2021). A Study on Emerging Trends in the Indian Startup Ecosystem: Big Data, Crowdfunding, Shared Economy. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(01), pp. 1-16.
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Danarahmanto, P. A., & Azis, Y. (2019). A Business Model to Support Sustainable Performance of Digital Startup Companies. CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 02(02), p. 168. doi:https://doi.org/10.32783/csid-jid.v2i2.73
Djekidel, Y., Doua, M., & Merrad, R. (2010). The Startup in Algeria: Characteristics and Obligations. Journal of Excellence in Research in Economics and Management, 05(01), pp. 417-427.
Djelti, M., & Chouam, B. (2017). The State of Incubators in Algeria: Case of the INTTIC Incubator in Oran. Algerian Journal of Economics and Management, 09(01), pp. 36-65.
ESSG. (2022). Bulletin N 5. Ecole Supérieure des Sciences de Gestion. Retrieved from https://ensm.dz/bulletins/3/
Freytag, R. (2019). n a Growth Path with Startups: How Established Companies Can Pursue Innovation. Strategy & Leadership, 47(04), pp. 26-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-05-2019-0070
FSECSG. (2022). Teaching Staff, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences. Retrieved from https://facsceg.univ-annaba.dz/?p=74
Ghezzi, A., Cavallo, A., Sanasi, S., & Rangone, A. (2021). Opening up to startup collaborations: Open business models and value co-creation in SMEs. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 32(07), pp. 40-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-04-2020-0057
Ighilmane, B. (2020). Mobile Applications and the Creation of Startups in the Transportation Sector: The Case of Uber. Journal of Organization and Work, 10(01), pp. 133-145.
Klotins, E., Unterkalmsteiner, M., & Gorschek, T. (2015). Knowledge Areas of Software Engineering in Startup Companies: A Mapping Study. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pp. 245-257. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19593-3_22
Korunka, C., Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Mugler, J. (2003). The Entrepreneurial Personality in the Context of Resources, Environment, and the Startup Process—A Configurational Approach. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(01), pp. 23-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00030
l’arrêté ministériel 1275. (2022). Guide du projet pour obtenir un diplôme/startup dans le cadre de l’arrêté ministériel 1275. (MESRS, Éd.) Alger.
Ma, H., Lang, C., Sun, Q., & Singh, D. (2020). Capability development in startup and mature enterprises. Management Decision, 59(06), pp. 1442-1461. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2020-0313
Matika, Y., & cherchem, M. (2013). Reflection on the Experience of the Algerian Startup in Strategic Innovation: Case Study. Idara, 30(01), pp. 135-164.
Matos, F. M., Monteiro, M. J., Rosa, Á., & Campino, J. (2022). Organizational resilience factors of startups: Exploratory case study. European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance, 18(01), pp. 291-299. doi:https://doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.18.1.724
Matricano, D. (2023). Designing Policy Based on Entrepreneurial Venture Type: The Effects of Innovation, Hiring Practices, and Patent Ownership on Enterprise Development. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(07), pp. 1377-1395. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-09-2022-0375
Mebtouche, N. (2024). The Start-Up.DZ: Conceptual Insights and Creation. Rakmana: Journal of Information and Communication Sciences Studies, 02(02), pp. 111-123.
Ministériel Décision 1275. (2022). Mécanismes d’exécution du projet de la décision 1275 Diplôme-Startup-Certificat de brevet d’invention. (MESRS, Éd.) Alger.
Musyck, B., & Robota, D. (2018). ales of an Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Ecosystem for Startups in Cyprus: Prolific, Superficial, and Dysfunctional? Regions Magazine. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2018.00001005
Nadji, M., & Bourennane, M. (2023). Factors Affecting the success of startup company: a case study of Yassir transportation company in Algiers. Journal of Economics and sustainable Development, 06(01), pp. 777-779.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model Generation. USA.
Peter, L., Bäck, A., & Werro, T. (2020). Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Open Innovation with a Startup Ecosystem. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, 11(01), pp. 21-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2020010102
Safari, A., Ismail, V. B., Parast, M. M., Gölgeci, İ., & Pokharel, S. (2023). Supply Chain Risk and Resilience in Startups, SMEs, and Large Enterprises: A Systematic Review and Directions for Research. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 35(02), pp. 680-709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-10-2022-0422
Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita, H. (2017). The Enterprising Communities and Startup Ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(04), pp. 456-479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-07-2015-0036
Sedláček, P., & Sterk, V. (2017). The growth potential of startups over the business cycle. American Economic Review, 107(1), pp. 3182-3210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141280
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Wang, X., Edison, H., Bajwa, S. S., Giardino, C., & Abrahamsson, P. (2016). Key challenges in software startups across life cycle stages. Agile Processes, in Software Engineering, and Extreme Programming. Springer, Cham, pp. 169-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33515-5_14
Zaazou, Z., & Salman, D. (2021). Egyptian small and medium-sized enterprises' battle against the COVID-19 pandemic: March–July 2020. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 04(02), pp. 94-112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-09-2020-0161
Zaid, H., & Derrardja, N. (2023). The Role of Islamic Finance in the Development of Startups. Journal of Economic Integration, 11(01), pp. 358-370.
Zaidi, R. A., Khan, M. M., Khan, R. A., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2021). Do Entrepreneurship Ecosystem and Managerial Skills Contribute to Startup Development? South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 12(01), pp. 25-53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-07-2020-0233
Zhou, Y., Park, S., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., & Behl, A. (2022). Survival of Bike-Sharing Startups in China: An Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors. Kybernetes, 52(02), pp. 566-584. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2021-137
Attar, N. A. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurship training on students' intentions to start a business. Manager Review, 10(13), pp. 436-473.
Bajwa, S. S., Duc, A. N., & Abrahamsson, P. (2016). How Do Software Startups Pivot? Empirical Results from a Multiple Case Study. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pp. 169-176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40515-5_14
Belaid, D. (2013). Venture Capital as a Growth Engine for Startups and the Economy: The ASF as a Synonym for Recognition. Economic Studies Journal, 17(01), pp. 94-117.
Berg, V., Birkeland, J., Pappas, I. O., & Jaccheri, L. (2018). The Role of Data Analytics in Startup Companies: Exploring Challenges and Barriers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 205-216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02131-3_19
Beztouh, D. (2021). Venture Capital as an Alternative Financing Means for SMEs and Startups. Contemporary Economic Research Review, 04(01), pp. 135-149.
Bianchi, M., Campodall'Orto, S., Frattini, F., & Vercesi, P. (2010). Enabling open innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: How to find alternative applications for your technologies. R&D Management, 40(04), pp. 414-431. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2010.00613.x
Binh, K. B., Jhang, H., Park, D., & Ryu, D. (2020). apital Markets for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Startups in Korea. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 07(12), pp. 195-210. doi:https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.195
Bosch, J., Olsson, H. H., Björk, J., & Ljungblad, J. (2013). The Early Stage Software Startup Development Model: A Framework for Operationalizing Lean Principles in Software Startups. Lean Enterprise Software and Systems, pp. 01-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44930-7_1
Boubaghela, C. (2013). Strategic Marketing: A Crucial Element for the Growth and Success of Startups. Economic Studies Journal, 17(01), pp. 186-198.
Boumendil, M., Arkoub, O., & Moumou, O. (2022). Influence of the Maturity of the Venture Capital Market on the Decision-Making of Venture Capital Companies: A Case Study of the Algerian Startup Fund. Management and Development for Research and Studies, 11(02), pp. 468-489.
Bouredja, S., & Bourouaha, A. (2022). Factors of startups success: To not fail, what should startups do? Journal of Finance & Corporate Governance, 06(02), pp. 63-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.54960/jfcg.v6i2.87
Bouredja, S., & Bourouaha, A. (2022). Factors of Startups Success: To Not Fail, What Should Startups Do? Journal of Finance & Corporate Governance, 06(02), pp. 63-85.
Bouros, L. (2013). Ministerial Decree no 1275: Creation of Values. Commercial Sciences Review, 22(01), pp. 172-191.
Cantamessa, M., Gatteschi, V., Perboli, G., & Rosano, M. (2018). Startups’ Roads to Failure. Sustainability, 10(07), pp. 23-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072346
Chaudhari, S. L., & Sinha, M. (2021). A Study on Emerging Trends in the Indian Startup Ecosystem: Big Data, Crowdfunding, Shared Economy. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(01), pp. 1-16.
Condom-Vilà, P. (2020). How Technology Evolution and Disruption are Defining the World’s Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Case of Barcelona’s Startup Ecosystem. Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business, 05(01), pp. 14-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2020.1.j067
Dahmani, J., & Miloudi, M. (2020). Governance as a Mechanism to Support the Growth of Startups: The Case of Startups in Algeria. Journal of Commercial Sciences, 19(04), pp. 111-133.
Danarahmanto, P. A., & Azis, Y. (2019). A Business Model to Support Sustainable Performance of Digital Startup Companies. CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 02(02), p. 168. doi:https://doi.org/10.32783/csid-jid.v2i2.73
Djekidel, Y., Doua, M., & Merrad, R. (2010). The Startup in Algeria: Characteristics and Obligations. Journal of Excellence in Research in Economics and Management, 05(01), pp. 417-427.
Djelti, M., & Chouam, B. (2017). The State of Incubators in Algeria: Case of the INTTIC Incubator in Oran. Algerian Journal of Economics and Management, 09(01), pp. 36-65.
ESSG. (2022). Bulletin N 5. Ecole Supérieure des Sciences de Gestion. Retrieved from https://ensm.dz/bulletins/3/
Freytag, R. (2019). n a Growth Path with Startups: How Established Companies Can Pursue Innovation. Strategy & Leadership, 47(04), pp. 26-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-05-2019-0070
FSECSG. (2022). Teaching Staff, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences. Retrieved from https://facsceg.univ-annaba.dz/?p=74
Ghezzi, A., Cavallo, A., Sanasi, S., & Rangone, A. (2021). Opening up to startup collaborations: Open business models and value co-creation in SMEs. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 32(07), pp. 40-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-04-2020-0057
Ighilmane, B. (2020). Mobile Applications and the Creation of Startups in the Transportation Sector: The Case of Uber. Journal of Organization and Work, 10(01), pp. 133-145.
Klotins, E., Unterkalmsteiner, M., & Gorschek, T. (2015). Knowledge Areas of Software Engineering in Startup Companies: A Mapping Study. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pp. 245-257. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19593-3_22
Korunka, C., Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Mugler, J. (2003). The Entrepreneurial Personality in the Context of Resources, Environment, and the Startup Process—A Configurational Approach. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(01), pp. 23-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00030
l’arrêté ministériel 1275. (2022). Guide du projet pour obtenir un diplôme/startup dans le cadre de l’arrêté ministériel 1275. (MESRS, Éd.) Alger.
Ma, H., Lang, C., Sun, Q., & Singh, D. (2020). Capability development in startup and mature enterprises. Management Decision, 59(06), pp. 1442-1461. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2020-0313
Matika, Y., & cherchem, M. (2013). Reflection on the Experience of the Algerian Startup in Strategic Innovation: Case Study. Idara, 30(01), pp. 135-164.
Matos, F. M., Monteiro, M. J., Rosa, Á., & Campino, J. (2022). Organizational resilience factors of startups: Exploratory case study. European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance, 18(01), pp. 291-299. doi:https://doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.18.1.724
Matricano, D. (2023). Designing Policy Based on Entrepreneurial Venture Type: The Effects of Innovation, Hiring Practices, and Patent Ownership on Enterprise Development. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(07), pp. 1377-1395. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-09-2022-0375
Mebtouche, N. (2024). The Start-Up.DZ: Conceptual Insights and Creation. Rakmana: Journal of Information and Communication Sciences Studies, 02(02), pp. 111-123.
Ministériel Décision 1275. (2022). Mécanismes d’exécution du projet de la décision 1275 Diplôme-Startup-Certificat de brevet d’invention. (MESRS, Éd.) Alger.
Musyck, B., & Robota, D. (2018). ales of an Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Ecosystem for Startups in Cyprus: Prolific, Superficial, and Dysfunctional? Regions Magazine. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13673882.2018.00001005
Nadji, M., & Bourennane, M. (2023). Factors Affecting the success of startup company: a case study of Yassir transportation company in Algiers. Journal of Economics and sustainable Development, 06(01), pp. 777-779.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model Generation. USA.
Peter, L., Bäck, A., & Werro, T. (2020). Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Open Innovation with a Startup Ecosystem. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, 11(01), pp. 21-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2020010102
Safari, A., Ismail, V. B., Parast, M. M., Gölgeci, İ., & Pokharel, S. (2023). Supply Chain Risk and Resilience in Startups, SMEs, and Large Enterprises: A Systematic Review and Directions for Research. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 35(02), pp. 680-709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-10-2022-0422
Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita, H. (2017). The Enterprising Communities and Startup Ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(04), pp. 456-479. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-07-2015-0036
Sedláček, P., & Sterk, V. (2017). The growth potential of startups over the business cycle. American Economic Review, 107(1), pp. 3182-3210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141280
Startup Blink. (2023). Global Ecosystem Index. Retrieved 05 12, 2024, from Startup Blink: https://lp.startupblink.com/report/
Startup Ranking. (2023). Country. Retrieved 05 12, 2024, from Startup Ranking: https://www.startupranking.com/countries
Wang, X., Edison, H., Bajwa, S. S., Giardino, C., & Abrahamsson, P. (2016). Key challenges in software startups across life cycle stages. Agile Processes, in Software Engineering, and Extreme Programming. Springer, Cham, pp. 169-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33515-5_14
Zaazou, Z., & Salman, D. (2021). Egyptian small and medium-sized enterprises' battle against the COVID-19 pandemic: March–July 2020. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 04(02), pp. 94-112. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-09-2020-0161
Zaid, H., & Derrardja, N. (2023). The Role of Islamic Finance in the Development of Startups. Journal of Economic Integration, 11(01), pp. 358-370.
Zaidi, R. A., Khan, M. M., Khan, R. A., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2021). Do Entrepreneurship Ecosystem and Managerial Skills Contribute to Startup Development? South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 12(01), pp. 25-53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-07-2020-0233
Zhou, Y., Park, S., Wang, Q., Zhang, Z., & Behl, A. (2022). Survival of Bike-Sharing Startups in China: An Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors. Kybernetes, 52(02), pp. 566-584. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-12-2021-137
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2024-10-18
Номер
Розділ
Підприємництво, торгівля та біржова діяльність
Як цитувати
Khoualed, A. (2024) “Новий підхід до розвитку стартапів в Алжирі через залучення університетів: аналіз виконання рішення Міністерства №. 1275 в університеті Аннаби та Вищій школі управлінських наук (ESSG)”, Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку, 3(29), pp. 140–163. doi:10.26661/2522-1566/2024-3/29-13.
